A study of/on India’s middle class
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48006/2358-0097-1106Resumen
In order to establish the context of its emergence and the contemporary nature of the Indian middle class, this paper briefly presents its intricate link with colonialism and with economic liberalization. While this debate is focused and concentrated on the discussions in India, it also outlines how international approaches have been used to study it. In doing so, it assesses the ways in which contemporary scholarship is expanding on the theories of class as designed by late nineteenth and early twentieth century thinkers, Karl Marx and Max Weber. It then examines how the ideas of late twentieth century theorists such as Pierre Bourdieu are integrated in understanding and comprehending the new middle class in its relationship with capitalism.
Citas
BOURDIEU, Pierre. 2012. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste (Translated by Richard Nice and with a new Introduction by Tony Bennett). Routledge, Oxon.
_____. 1987. “What makes a social class? On the theoretical and practical existence of groups”. Berkeley Journal of Sociology, 32: 1-17.
_____. 1986. “The forms of capital”. In: J. Richardson (ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. New York: Greenwood. pp. 241-258.
BETEILLE, Andre. 2002. “The social character of the Indian middle class”. In: Imtiaz Ahmad and Helmut Reifeld (eds.). Middle class values in India and Western Europe. New Delhi: Social Science Press. pp. 73-85.
FERNANDES, Leela. 2007.India’s New Middle Class: Democratic Politics in an Era of Economic Reform.New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
DESHPANDE, Satish. 2003. “The centrality of the middle class”. In: S. Deshpande Contemporary India: A Sociological View. New Delhi: Viking. pp.
-150.
MARX, Karl. 2000. ‘Wage, labour and capital’ (translated by H. E. Lothrop) New York Labor News CA, Mountain View. Published Online by Socialist Labor Party of America (www.slp.org) December 2000; Accessed from: slp.org/pdf/marx/w_l_capital.pdf on Aug 26, 2012, 1300 Hrs IST.
MISRA, Banke Bihari. 1960. The Indian Middle Classes: Their Growth in Modern times. London: Oxford University Press.
MUKERJI, Dhurjati Prasad. 1958. “Indian tradition and social change”. In: Dhurjati Prasad Mukerji. Diversities: Essays in Economics, Sociology and Other Social Problems. New Delhi: People’s Publishing House, 228-241.
_____. 2002. Indian Culture: A Sociological Study. New Delhi: Rupa and Company.
NATIONAL COUNCIL OF APPLIED ECONOMIC RESEARCH. 2004.The Great Indian Middle Class: Results from the NCAER Market Information Survey of Households. New Delhi: NCAER.
SHORTELL, Timothy. ‘Weber’s theory of social class’: Accessed from: http://www.brooklynsoc.org/courses/43.1/weber.html on 24 December, 2012, 14:20 IST.
SRIDHARAN, E. 2004. “The growth and sectorial composition of India’s middle classes: Its impact on the politics of economic liberalization’. India Review, 3(4): 405–428.
VANAIK, Achin. 2002. “Consumerism and new classes in India”. In: Sujata Patel, J. Bagchi and K. N Raj (eds.). Thinking Social Science in India: Essays in Honour of Alice Thorner. New Delhi: Sage Publications. pp. 227-234.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2021 Novos Debates
Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento 3.0 Unported.
Política de Acesso Aberto
Somos uma revista de acesso aberto. Não cobramos pela publicação de artigos ou pelo acesso aos fascículos da revista.
Todo o conteúdo da revista, exceto indicação contrária em materiais específicos, está licenciado sobre Atribuição 3.0 Creative Commons Brasil (CC BY 3.0 BR).
Você tem o direito de:
– Compartilhar — copiar e redistribuir o material em qualquer suporte ou formato
– Adaptar — remixar, transformar, e criar a partir do material para qualquer fim, mesmo que comercial.
– O licenciante não pode revogar estes direitos desde que você respeite os termos da licença.
De acordo com os termos seguintes:
– Atribuição — Você deve dar o crédito apropriado, prover um link para a licença e indicar se mudanças foram feitas. Você deve fazê-lo em qualquer circunstância razoável, mas de nenhuma maneira que sugira que o licenciante apoia você ou o seu uso.
– Sem restrições adicionais — Você não pode aplicar termos jurídicos ou medidas de caráter tecnológico que restrinjam legalmente outros de fazerem algo que a licença permita.