Trazendo corpos – e cuidados de saúde – “de volta”
Explorando o conhecimento prático na vida de pessoas com doença crônica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48006/2358-0097/V9N1.E9S03Palavras-chave:
conhecimento prático, teoria social, medicina, etnografiaResumo
Grande parte da teoria social sobre pessoas com deficiência ou doenças crônicas se afasta das práticas e teorias médicas. As pesquisas que se consideram relevantes para a promoção da autonomia de pessoas com deficiência se estruturam desta forma: oferecendo um contradiscurso às formas médicas, assumidas como individualizantes, opressoras e objetificantes, de abordar pessoas que vivem com deficiência. Neste artigo, argumenta-se que a desconsideração do discurso médico traz um preço muito alto: práticas médicas e corpos físicos são “descartados” como objetos da teoria social. Ironicamente, isso pode levar a um fortalecimento dos discursos médicos, porque eles não são desafiados por concepções alternativas de corpos vivos deficientes ou doentes. Além disso, o conhecimento que as pessoas com deficiência e doenças crônicas têm sobre seu cotidiano permanece pouco estudado e subvalorizado, perdendo-se os meios de se analisar posições sociais interessantes e estratégias que surgem na busca pela melhoria dessas posições. Este artigo explora o conhecimento das pessoas com deficiência ou doença crônica como conhecimento prático. O que esse conhecimento prático pode implicar na vida cotidiana é mostrado a partir das práticas de pessoas com DPOC, uma condição pulmonar grave e crônica.
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